The “IRQL NOT LESS OR EQUAL” error in Windows is like when your computer decides to throw a tantrum because a fancy-schmancy kernel-mode process or a snobbish device driver thinks it’s all that and tries to sneak into memory addresses at an interrupt request level (IRQL) that’s basically off-limits – like trying to crash a VIP party without an invite. Talk about computer drama!understanding the topic

Now, in the mystical world of computer systems, IRQL is like the cool kid’s priority level assigned to interrupt requests. Picture it as everyone wearing different badges to indicate their tasks or operations. But, oh no! Some troublemaker tries to break the rules by accessing memory at a totally inappropriate IRQL, causing the system to be as stable as a Jenga tower after a wild party.

This error happens when a rebel kernel-mode component or driver decides it’s too cool for school and attempts an operation meant for a higher-priority context. The result? The infamous “IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL” error pops up, and your system decides to throw in the towel, initiating a crash dump and treating you to a spectacular blue-screen show.

So, What Are The Reasons?

The “IRQL NOT LESS OR EQUAL” error in Windows can be a real headache, and it’s got its own little black book of reasons for showing up uninvited. Let’s break it down:

  1. Corrupted Windows System Files: When the VIPs of the Windows system – the critical files – decide to go all haywire, blame it on corruption or damage. It’s like the system files had a bad day, thanks to software glitches, surprise shutdowns, or the notorious malware gatecrashing the party.
  2. Hardware Incompatibility: Imagine your computer hardware as a big happy family, but if Aunt Operating System doesn’t get along with Uncle External SSD or Cousin Printer, it’s drama time. Conflicts between incompatible hardware components or with the Windows OS can trigger the blue screen error.
  3. Outdated Drivers: Drivers, those unsung heroes connecting the hardware and software worlds. But if they’re living in the past, not keeping up with the times, they might throw a tantrum—cue the error message. Keeping drivers updated is like giving them a reality check for system stability.
  4. Overclocking: Your CPU and GPU, feeling like rebels, decide to go faster than the rulebook allows. Overclocking can be like a wild rollercoaster ride, thrilling but also potentially disastrous. If things aren’t tuned just right, the system might rebel back with these types of errors.
  5. RAM Problems: RAM, the forgetful friend of your computer. Faulty modules or incorrect settings can lead to a serious case of the IRQL blues. Running a memory diagnostic test is like giving your computer a check-up to spot and fix these memory-related issues.

So, Let’s See How To Fix This Blue Screen Error

If you encounter this troublesome error right at the start of your Windows loading, don’t worry! There’s a helpful article titled “Blue Screen (BSOD) Error in the Middle of Computer Startup – Every Solution Possible“. This comprehensive guide is designed to be your beacon through the perplexing realm of the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) that unexpectedly shows up during your computer’s startup.

Solution #1: Compatibility Problem

If you just gave your computer a fancy hardware makeover, especially in the last week, here’s a little troubleshooting tip: strip it down. Yep, take off that new bling you added and see if the problem magically disappears. If it does, well, congratulations, you’ve just unveiled the culprit.

See, if yanking out the fresh hardware fixes things, it’s like catching a glimpse of the incompatible drivers throwing a tantrum at the Windows version party. They just couldn’t get along.

On the flip side, if the error only photobombs your screen when you’re playing with a specific software application, maybe that app needs a time-out. Give it a good old reinstall or, if you’re feeling fancy, upgrade to the latest version. It’s like a software spa day, smoothing out any wrinkles in its relationship with your operating system.

Sometimes it’s also plausible that the operating system encounters the IRQL error during the installation or operation of external USB device drivers, resulting in the appearance of the BSOD on the computer screen.

A straightforward troubleshooting step you can take is to unplug all those USB buddies from your desktop or laptop and give it a restart. Strip it down, leaving only the essentials, like your trusty mouse and keyboard. Let your computer breathe without unnecessary peripherals and see if the BSOD still insists on making an appearance.

When I mention “removing USB”, I mean unplugging and disconnecting all USB-connected devices such as printer cables, scanner cables, webcam cables, external hard disk drive cables, etc., except for your USB mouse and keyboard

If the BSOD error seems to be resolved after removing some of your USB devices, it indicates a potential issue with the drivers of one or more USB-connected hardware. In this case, reconnect a single USB device to your computer and test for errors. If everything appears normal, connect the second USB device and repeat the process for each connected USB device until you identify the faulty one. Once identified, reinstall the drivers for that specific hardware.

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Solution #2: Fixing Windows Internal Files

Let’s dive into the less enjoyable side of computer systems: automatic updates. While meant to simplify our lives, they can occasionally disrupt our devices’ smooth operation. Picture this: your computer autonomously updates itself without warning, and suddenly, glitches start to emerge.

If you’re grappling with issues post an automatic update, the culprit might be a clash with existing drivers. No one appreciates surprises, especially when they involve technical glitches. To troubleshoot, delve into your update history, identify if any update has been installed recently, and show it the door – uninstall the update causing the disturbance.

Uninstall Recently Installed Windows Update

On the flip side, if your computer has been operating without updates for an extended period, it’s time to take a proactive stance. Don’t let your system lag behind – check for available updates. It’s a straightforward yet crucial step.

Keeping your Windows operating system up to date is like providing your computer with a rejuvenating dose of vitamins. It ensures your system remains secure, stable, and capable of smoothly handling the latest software advancements. Consider it a tech self-care routine to maintain seamless functionality.

Now, conduct a diagnostic test. Has the problem disappeared? If yes, celebrate your victory! If not, at least you’re making progress toward identifying the troublesome root cause.

In addition to relying on Windows updates, you have powerful tools at your disposal within the Command Prompt (CMD) to address issues lurking in Windows’ internal files. Allow me to introduce you to two command-line superheroes: “sfc /scannow” and “DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth.”

Firstly, the “sfc /scannow” command deploys the System File Checker (SFC) tool. Think of it as your computer’s personal detective, scrutinizing protected system files for corruption or absence. If it detects any irregularities, it takes matters into its own hands, repairing and restoring files to a healthy state – essentially a doctor’s check-up for your vital Windows files.sfc scannow command in CMD

Now, let’s discuss the second command, “DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth”. This command harnesses the capabilities of the Deployment Image Service and Management Tool (DISM). It serves as your go-to for addressing more intricate issues linked to Windows image corruption. By scanning and restoring the Windows image, it delves deep to rectify underlying system files, ensuring everything remains intact and functional.DISM command in CMD

When you input these commands in the Command Prompt, you’re actively contributing to the well-being of your Windows operating system. It’s akin to being your computer’s personal trainer, ensuring it stays robust, steady, and efficient. These manual techniques prove invaluable when dealing with persistent issues that seem resistant, providing you with a versatile toolkit to maintain your Windows system in top-notch condition.

Solution #3: Stop Overclocking

Overclocking is the deliberate act of increasing the clock rate of a hardware component, essentially instructing it to operate at a speed that exceeds the limits set by the manufacturer. The primary goal of this practice is to extract maximum performance from the hardware, allowing it to function at a level beyond its originally designated capabilities.

If you’ve ventured into overclocking by installing specific software or adjusting settings in your computer’s Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) to boost system performance, it is strongly advised to exercise prudence. Returning all settings to their default configurations is crucial.

This precautionary step is recommended to mitigate potential issues that may arise from sustained high-performance demands. Failure to revert to default settings may result in errors, especially when the system’s performance encounters fluctuations or when the hardware is subjected to intensive tasks.

Solution #4: RAM Test

If the persistent issue continues to affect your computer, it becomes essential to thoroughly examine your computer’s RAM. To perform this diagnostic process, you can use third-party memory testing software specifically designed for this purpose. These tools are crucial in identifying potential faults or errors within the RAM modules.

If the diagnostic results reveal any faults or inconsistencies in the memory modules, it becomes clear that the RAM is contributing to the persistent problem.

In such a scenario, the recommended course of action is to promptly replace the faulty memory stick. This involves acquiring a compatible and functioning RAM module that adheres to your computer’s specifications. By swapping out the defective RAM with a new, reliable counterpart, you aim to rectify the underlying issue stemming from potential memory-related errors.


Nevertheless, even after diligently following the initial steps, the “IRQL NOT LESS OR EQUAL” error may prove to be a more elusive challenge, especially if its origins extend beyond driver-related issues. In such cases, the underlying problem might be concealed within virus infections, Windows registry corruption, or other enigmatic culprits.

To address these intricate challenges, a troubleshooting approach that surpasses conventional methods becomes imperative. That’s why I’ve put together a comprehensive resource in the form of an article. This extensive guide delves deep into advanced steps and solutions meticulously designed to tackle a spectrum of causes behind the BSOD, going beyond the typical culprits like drivers.

For a thorough exploration of these sophisticated remedies, check out the article titled How to Fix BSOD (Blue Screen of Death)? – Every Advanced Solutions. This resource is a reservoir of troubleshooting techniques, providing step-by-step instructions and insights to assist you in identifying and resolving the underlying issues that trigger the BSOD problem.





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